History of the Obir Dripstone Cave

History of the Obir Dripstone Cave

1. Introduction

The Obir Dripstone Caves are not only a natural wonder but also a significant cultural and historical heritage of the region. The caves reflect the geological history of the Hochobir massif and were once part of a thriving mining area. The discovery and subsequent development of the caves significantly contributed to the economic growth of the market town of Eisenkappel-Vellach, both through the extraction of ores and tourism. Today, the Obir Dripstone Caves are a popular tourist destination and an important research site for geology and speleology, attracting numerous visitors each year and enriching the region culturally.

2. Location and Discovery

Location:
The Obir Dripstone Caves are located in the Hochobir massif, near the market town of Eisenkappel-Vellach. This region was once a flourishing mining area.

First Discoveries:
The caves were discovered during mining activities. As early as 1870, the first dripstone formations were encountered during the construction of the Markus Tunnel.

3. Historical Milestones

1171:
Presumed earliest evidence of mining activities in the Hochobir (document).

1696:
First documented evidence of mining at Hochobir.

1870:
Discovery of the Obir Dripstone Caves during the construction of the Markus Tunnel.

1878:
The mountain houses on the Obir were handed over to the Bad Eisenkappel section of the Austrian Tourist Club to be used as a mountaineer's lodge and meteorological station.

1903:
First mention of the Obir Dripstone Caves in the tourism guide of Bad Eisenkappel.

1987:
Foundation of the Obir Dripstone Caves Association under Dr. Peter Haderlapp, leading to the caves' development for tourism.

1988:
Foundation of Obir Dripstone Caves Construction and Operation GmbH under Walter Jerlich.

1991:
Official opening as a show cave and start of regular tours.

1999:
The 500,000th visitor is counted.

2003:
Creation of the show mine operation plan.

2004:
First installation of light, sound, and video effects in the caves.

2007:
Introduction of the world's first HDTV projection in a cave.

2012:
The millionth visitor is counted.

2013:
Introduction of audio guides in multiple languages.

2014:
Installation of a modern emergency power generator.

4. Technological and Cultural Enhancements

Light and Sound Installations:
Since 1988, these installations have enhanced the caves' attractiveness and created a unique atmosphere for visitors.

Multimedia Installations:
In 2007, the caves were equipped with the latest technology, including HDTV projections, which are unique worldwide.

Audio Guides:
Since 2013, visitors can learn more about the caves through audio guides available in various languages.

5. Scientific Research

Since 1998, a research facility has existed in a non-public part of the caves, collecting data on dripstone formation and cave climate.

6. Conclusion

Future and Vision:
The Obir Dripstone Caves continue to be a place of discovery and wonder. With ongoing technological upgrades and a focus on scientific research, they remain a benchmark in cave tourism.

Further Information